The octal representation is 136251. Replace each hexadecimal digit by four bits: BCA9 becomes 1011 1100 1010 1001.
Group from the right into triples, adding leading zeros only: 001 011 110 010 101 001. These groups represent 1, 3, 6, 2, 5 and 1 in octal. Grouping from the left without padding would change the place values.